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Irene is one of the great women of history who changed Western civilization. Crowned sole ruler of the Byzantine Empire in 797, she became the first woman ever to hold the throne of the old Roman Empire.  This motivated the Frankish king Charlemagne to have himself crowned emperor of the West by the pope. Up until this time, Germanic kings regarded the Roman emperor of the east in Constantinople as symbolic overlord. Born in 752 to a notable family of Athens, she was against  iconoclasm and supported the adoration of Christian icons.  Mosaic in Hagia Sophia. more
 
 Gold Coin of  Irene | Big size



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